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Behavioral Feedback: Preventing Judgmental Advice to Create Success

In a follow-up to a piece on meaningful feedback, Krista Hart discusses how to provide critiques without judgment.
By Krista Hart
November 2025
 

In the first article of this two-part series, we contrasted positive and constructive feedback, concluding with the risks of using personalized and judgmental feedback. We now turn to the opposite of judgmental feedback, the feedback we need to succeed: behavioral feedback. Targeting specific actions and setting expectations, behavioral feedback creates space for improvement and dialogue. While it doesn’t eliminate the possibility of a defensive reaction, giving strong behavioral feedback safeguards against this risk.

Behavioral feedback focuses on observable actions rather than character traits, attitude or intent. Unlike judgmental feedback, which often feels personal, behavioral feedback highlights what someone did and the impact it had. This approach helps the recipient clearly understand what needs to change, offering a constructive path forward instead of leaving them feeling personally criticized. 

For example, instead of saying, “You're always late,” behavioral feedback might sound like, “You arrived 15 minutes late to today’s meeting, which delayed the start of the agenda for all involved.”  

In the example above, we’ve removed one major trigger, vague or value-laden language. ‘Always’ is a good illustration of vague and unspecific language. By sticking to facts, describing specific outcomes and linking the unwanted action to unwanted results, you allow others to respond thoughtfully rather than react emotionally.  

People are more likely to hear what is being communicated and adjust when the feedback doesn’t feel like a personal attack; that’s simply human nature. Behavioral feedback builds trust and accountability, fostering a culture where growth is not only possible but expected. 

The Challenge: Let’s Talk ... 

However, because its purpose isn’t just to inform but to engage, understand and improve, good behavioral feedback requires conversation. When feedback is delivered as a one-way directive, it can shut down dialogue and signal that the other person’s perspective doesn’t matter. When it’s part of a conversation, it invites reflection, questions and shared problem-solving. The goal of behavioral feedback is to build mutual understanding and buy-in, which makes behavior change far more likely than simply issuing an instruction or correction. 

This approach is challenging, but it is worth mastering. Good behavioral feedback shows respect for the other person’s experience and gives space to clarify intentions, uncover context and agree on next steps. Here are some examples of conversation starters to help address and improve employees’ unproductive behaviors and habits: 

  • “I’ve noticed three recent deadlines have been missed. Let’s review what support you need to stay on track.” 
  • “Let’s talk about how you can proactively contribute when we get a client intake.” 
  • “It's great that you complete your tasks on time, but you aren’t engaging with our other teammates. Let’s work on collaboration.” 
  • “I’ve noticed that there have been delays in responding to messages and follow-ups, which is starting to impact team coordination. Let’s talk about how we can create a plan to strengthen your responsiveness and support you in meeting expectations more consistently.” 

After the Conversation, Follow-Through Is Everything 

The conversation is just the beginning. What happens after it can determine whether the feedback leads to real change. Following up in writing, even with a brief email, reinforces the discussion and helps both parties stay aligned with expectations. It also signals that the conversation wasn’t just a formality; it mattered. And while you are sending that email, set a calendar reminder to check in after a couple weeks or a month.  

By showing commitment to the person’s growth, you provide an opportunity to either offer support if there’s little progress or recognize their meaningful improvement. Acknowledging even small steps forward is essential; it boosts confidence and strengthens motivation by showing that effort is seen and appreciated.

By showing commitment to the person’s growth, you provide an opportunity to either offer support if there’s little progress or recognize their meaningful improvement. 

If all of this feels outside your comfort zone, try the following walk-through exercise using one of the thorniest and most challenging types of feedback: the dreaded “bad attitude.” While common in law firms, this kind of critique often falls into the judgmental feedback category. Here’s how to navigate it: 

Step One: Addressing the ‘Bad Attitude’ 

Approach: “I wanted to check in about how things have been going on the team. I’ve noticed a few interactions that seem to be affecting the overall atmosphere. For example, during our Monday morning meeting, when a new assignment came up, you sighed and said, ‘Great, more work.’ That comment came across as dismissive and shifted the tone in the room — others looked a bit uncomfortable." 

By focusing on professionalism and team impact, we are addressing the behavior, not labeling someone. 

Step Two: Pause and Listen  

Frequently, we are so focused on communicating our message that we forget that listening is just as critical. Ask clarifying questions — but don’t interrupt.  

Approach: “I understand workloads can be frustrating, but how we express ourselves impacts the whole team. Concerns should be communicated directly and respectfully — not through sarcasm or frustration. Can you help me understand what was going on for you at that moment?” 

Step Three: A Strong Close 

This is where your compliment sandwich skills come in. By ending with empathy, you connect with your listener, and by clearly outlining expectations going forward, you give them practical steps they can take to improve. 

Approach: “You’re a valuable part of the team. Let’s work on maintaining a constructive tone in meetings. How do you think we can improve this together?” 

Common Excuses and How to Overcome Them 

Even with the best intentions, feedback often falls to the bottom of the to-do list. This is even more difficult for attorneys and managers who are balancing client demands and billable hours while managing their practice group team. Here’s how to respond to the most common excuses I hear for avoiding feedback: 

  • “I don’t have time.” → Feedback saves time long-term. A few words after an assignment can prevent bigger issues later. It doesn’t require a meeting; try a quick comment while passing by their office, while on a call, a Teams or Slack message, or an email. 
  • “I don’t know how to do it.” → Practice. Just like legal writing, feedback improves with repetition. 
  • “Praising feels awkward.” → Recognition isn’t about being “nice.” It is strategic and improves engagement and retention. Start simple and speak in your usual tone. 
  • “It’s their job — why should I praise?” → Praise reinforces what you want to see. Moreover, high performers want to feel appreciated. 
  • “They already know they’re doing well.” → Don’t assume. People often fill silence with doubt. I regularly hear during evaluations, “Wow, I’m glad the attorneys are happy with my work — I had no idea!” 
  • “I don’t care if they grow.” → Their growth supports your workload and cases and strengthens client results. Apathy toward feedback harms morale, increases turnover and damages your own reputation within the firm. 
  • “HR should do it!” → You observe the work you assign firsthand and understand the context. That makes your feedback more relevant and actionable. Human Resources helps support, not replace, your feedback role. HR is there to step in when escalation is required, there is a compliance issue, or there is a private or sensitive matter. 
Even with the best intentions, feedback often falls to the bottom of the to-do list. 

Final Thoughts: You Can Do This! 

Now that you understand the different types of feedback and when to use them, use these tools with confidence to improve your team. Feedback isn’t about pointing fingers; it’s about fostering growth and progress. When done well, it creates a more connected, collaborative and competent legal workplace — one where expectations are clear, communication is respectful and people feel supported. The best feedback shifts the focus from blame to opportunity, allowing individuals and teams to grow together. With consistent practice, all your feedback will be less about correction and more about building trust, confidence and long-term success.

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